Females are more immunoreactive than males and, although sex hormones have an important role in immune functions, the X chromosome is fundamental in shaping sex-specific immune responses. X-linked ...

Caroline Banton has 6+ years of experience as a writer of business and finance articles. She also writes biographies for Story Terrace. Somer G. Anderson is CPA, doctor of accounting, and an ...

Established in 1945 under the Charter of the United Nations, the General Assembly occupies a central position as the chief deliberative, policymaking and representative organ of the United Nations.

Coffee contains caffeine, which blocks adenosine in the brain and may reduce fatigue, boost energy, and improve exercise endurance and performance. Regular coffee intake is linked to lower risks of ...

Sleep happens in cycles that include three non-rapid eye movement (NREM) stages and one rapid eye movement (REM) stage, repeated 4 to 5 times nightly. Each cycle typically lasts 90 to 110 minutes. The ...

Peter Gratton, Ph.D., is a New Orleans-based editor and professor with over 20 years of experience in investing, economics, and public policy. Peter began covering markets at Multex (Reuters) and has ...